Iulia Bădescu
- Professeure agrégée
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Faculté des arts et des sciences - Département d'anthropologie
Pavillon Lionel-Groulx, room C-3022
Profile
Research expertise
J’étudie les primates pour mieux comprendre pourquoi nous, en tant qu’humain·e·s, faisons ce que nous faisons. Mes recherches en primatologie sont motivées par un profond intérêt pour les origines évolutives des comportements humains et de leur diversité. Je m’intéresse particulièrement aux fondements bio-sociaux du soin et du développement chez les nourrissons et les jeunes. À travers des études de terrain menées en Afrique auprès de singes et de chimpanzés, mes recherches explorent les relations complexes entre écologie nutritionnelle et reproductive, en utilisant l’analyse des isotopes stables pour reconstituer les schémas d’investissement maternel, de lactation, de sevrage et de croissance. Je m’intéresse également à la manière dont les soins alloparentaux et les réseaux de soins influencent les trajectoires développementales, ainsi qu’à la variabilité de ces dynamiques selon les espèces, les structures sociales et les contextes écologiques. Plus récemment, je m’intéresse au jeu et à l’exploration à différents niveaux, notamment à la façon dont les jeunes primates utilisent des outils et interagissent avec des objets de manière à contribuer à l’innovation et à la culture.
Biography
Professeure agrégée (2023 - aujourd’hui), Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal
AIAS Visiting Fellow and AUFF Visiting Researcher (2024), Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies and Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Denmark
Professeure adjointe (2017-2023), Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal
Sessional Lecturer (2017), Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto
Education:
Ph.D. Biological Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto (2017)
M.A. Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, University of Calgary (2011)
B.Sc. Honours (First Class) in Primatology, Department of Anthropology, University of Calgary (2009)
Awards and recognitions
Prix « Rayonnement grand public » 2023, Université de Montréal, Faculté des arts et des science
For more information…
- She Walks With Apes, The Nature of Things with David Suzuki
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Moteur de Recherche, Radio Canada, 4 mars 2025
Les autres primates dorment-ils dans des lits comme les humains?
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Les années lumière, Radio Canada
Les comportements homosexuels chez les animaux : Entrevue avec Iulia Badescu
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U de M Nouvelles
Elle fait mieux son lit
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CNN
Same-sex behavior among animals is being underreported, study finds
Affiliations and responsabilities
Research affiliations
Field Sites:
Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary (BFMS), Ghana
- Co-director of field site (2022 – present)
- Fieldwork site, ursine colobus (Colobus vellerosus) (2009 – present)
La Suerte Biological Field Station, Maderas Rainforest Conservancy, Costa Rica (2023 – present)
- Fieldwork site collaborator, mantled howlers (Alouatta palliata), white-faced capuchins (Cebus imitator) and Central American spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)
Uaso Ngiro Baboon Project, Kenya (2022 – present)
- Fieldwork site collaborator, olive baboons (Papio anubis)
Ngogo Chimpanzee Project, Kibale National Park, Uganda (2013 – 2020)
- Fieldwork site, eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)
Research Groups:
POP (Play-Object-Play) Research Group, Aarhus University, Denmark (2024 – present); Interdisciplinary collaboration investigating cross-cultural and -species variation in object play and exploration.
Laboratory:
Geotop Isotope Laboratory, Université du Québec à Montréal (2018 – present)
- Stable isotope analyses of primate feces and hair
Isotope Science Laboratory (ISL), University of Calgary (2014 – 2019)
University service and activities
Activities within organizations or entities of the institution
Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) Roles:
Co-officer, EDI Committee, Canadian Association for Biological Anthropology (2022 – present)
Chair, EDI Committee, Département d’anthropologie, Université de Montréal (2023 – present)
Departmental and Institutional Committees:
Chair, Department Talks Series / Série de conférences départementales, Département d’anthropologie, Université de Montréal (2019 – 2024)
Member, ESP (Études supérieures et postdoctorales) Grants Review Committee, Université de Montréal (2022 – 2024)
Member, BESC (Bureau des bourses d'études supérieures du Canada) Committee, Université de Montréal (2021–2023)
Member, Graduate Student Grants Committee, Département d’anthropologie, Université de Montréal (2018–2020)
Member, Sociocultural Anthropology Assistant Professor Search Committee, Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal (2024)
Member, Biological Anthropology Assistant Professor Search Committee, Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal (2021)
Teaching and supervision
Teaching
Courses taught (current session only)
- ANT-1511 – Évolution et comportement humain
- ANT-2454 – La primatologie
- ANT-6453 – Théories et méthodes en primatologie
Programs
Student supervision
Theses and dissertation supervision (Papyrus Institutional Repository)
Investigating infant feeding development in wild chimpanzees using stable isotopes of hair keratin
Cycle : Master's
Grade : M. Sc.
L'influence de la compétition alimentaire, des pressions de prédation, d'infanticide et de copulation sur les comportements dirigés vers soi des femelles Colobus vellerosus
Cycle : Master's
Grade : M. Sc.
La détermination de l'âge au sevrage nutritionnel des singes colobes Magistrat du Ghana grâce aux isotopes fécaux stables des mères et des nourrissons : une contribution à la primatologie comparative
Cycle : Master's
Grade : M. Sc.
Ontogénie du toilettage social chez les chimpanzés sauvages (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) à Ngogo en Ouganda : effets de l'âge et du sexe des petits et de la parité maternelle
Cycle : Master's
Grade : M. Sc.
Theses and dissertation supervision
Étudiants diplômés (total 14)
PhD (4 in progress): Marine Larrivaz and Florence Landry (start 2020), Nirina Colombe Sehenomalala (start 2024), Elizabeth Ware (start 2025)
MSc (6 graduated, 4 in progress): Kelly Desruelle (graduated 2020), Cassandra Curteanu (graduated 2021), Melila Bouarab and Charlotte St-Onge (graduated 2022), Lucile Dejeans (graduated 2022), Guillaume Lauwerier (graduated 2024), Médrick Heppell, Francis Latour and Milaine Clément (start 2024), Apolline Guillarme (start 2025)
Stages and Others
Undergraduate students (total 20):
U de Montréal: Simon L'Allier (2018), Melila Bouarab, Charlotte St-Onge, Juliette Penez, Maryane Gradito, Catherine Bouchard, Emilie Rich Forgues, Jessica Pitre, Marianne Laurin-Lalonde, Lisandre Robichaud, Pascale Godin (2019), Mathieu Gaudreault (2020), Apolline Guillarme (2022), Tara Khayer (2023), Médrick Heppell, Kévin Joanin (2024)
U of Calgary: Katie Carmichael (2010)
U of Toronto: Deandra Chipilliquen (2015), Cassandra Curteanu (2017)
U Laval: Nadia Lemay (2019)
Jury Member
Students Committee Member (total 20):
U de Montréal, Anthropology: Eléa Gutierrez (Jury president, MSc defense, 2019), Karine Fortin (Jury member, MSc defense, 2020), Valerie Deschênes (Jury president, PhD candidacy, 2020), Lucile Bousquie (Jury member, PhD candidacy, 2022), Yasmine Flynn (Jury member, PhD candidacy, 2023), Catherine Bouchard (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023), Maelys Crabouillet (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023), Lara Douville (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023), Marie-Michele Bleau (Jury president, MSc defense, 2023), Emmanuelle Duchemin (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023)
U de Montréal, Biology: Charles Larouche-Bilodeau (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2021), Rim Bouchoucha (Jury member, MSc candidacy, 2022 and MSc defense, 2024), Marie Levet (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2025)
U de Montréal, Psychology: Sandra Lafortune (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2022)
U de Montréal, Demography and Population Sciences: Firmin Zinvi (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2024)
Concordia U, Geography, Planning and Environment: Ryan Ura (Committee member, MSc thesis proposal, 2025)
U de Sherbrooke, Biology: Limoilou-Amélie Renaud (External examiner, PhD defense, 2019), Lidia Colejo Duran (External examiner, PhD candidacy, 2021)
Victoria U, Anthropology: Lindsey Warshawski (External examiner, MSc defense, 2023)
Projects
Research projects
Influences and impacts of stacked investment in offspring by female primates
Les trajectoires alimentaires des nourrissons et leur influence sur la valeur sélective des hominidés : le cas des chimpanzés
Infant feeding and nutritional development correlates of fitness components in wild chimpanzees
Outreach
Organisation d’événements
Conference Organizer, Oct 2026 (upcoming), Canadian Association for Biological Anthropology (CABA/ACAB) 53rd Annual Meeting, Montréal, Quebec.
Symposium Co-organizer (with A. King), Oct 2017, Biosocial perspectives on growth, development and parental investment. Symposium of Oral Presentations at 45th Annual Canadian Association of Physical Anthropologists (CAPA/ACAP) Conference, Edmonton, Alberta.
Symposium Co-organizer (with J. Vayro), Oct 2015, Reproduction and parental investment in human and non-human primates. Symposium of Oral Presentations at 43rd Annual Canadian Association of Physical Anthropologists (CAPA/ACAP) Conference, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Participation à des jurys (hors de l’institution)
Students Committee Member (total 20)
U de Montréal, Anthropology: Eléa Gutierrez (Jury president, MSc defense, 2019), Karine Fortin (Jury member, MSc defense, 2020), Valerie Deschênes (Jury president, PhD candidacy, 2020), Lucile Bousquie (Jury member, PhD candidacy, 2022), Yasmine Flynn (Jury member, PhD candidacy, 2023), Catherine Bouchard (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023), Maelys Crabouillet (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023), Lara Douville (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023), Marie-Michele Bleau (Jury president, MSc defense, 2023), Emmanuelle Duchemin (Jury member, MSc defense, 2023)
U de Montréal, Biology: Charles Larouche-Bilodeau (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2021), Rim Bouchoucha (Jury member, MSc candidacy, 2022 and MSc defense, 2024), Marie Levet (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2025)
U de Montréal, Psychology: Sandra Lafortune (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2022)
U de Montréal, Demography and Population Sciences: Firmin Zinvi (Dean’s representative, PhD defense, 2024)
Concordia U, Geography, Planning and Environment: Ryan Ura (Committee member, MSc thesis proposal, 2025)
U de Sherbrooke, Biology: Limoilou-Amélie Renaud (External examiner, PhD defense, 2019), Lidia Colejo Duran (External examiner, PhD candidacy, 2021)
Victoria U, Anthropology: Lindsey Warshawski (External examiner, MSc defense, 2023)
Publications and presentations
Publications
Journal Articles
Khayer T, Desruelle K, Curteanu C, Sellen D, Watts D and Bădescu I. 2025. Developmental and Sex-Based Variation in Nest Building Among Wild Immature Chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 87(3): e70011.
Bădescu I, Curteanu C, Sellen DW, Watts DP and Katzenberg MA. 2025. Investigating infant feeding development in wild chimpanzees using keratin stable isotopes of naturally shed hair. Invited paper to special issue “From Molecules to Metapopulations: Global Research led by Primatologists in Canada” (edited by Teichroeb JA, Melin A). American Journal of Primatology 87: e23552
Anderson KA, Teichroeb JA, Ramsay MS, Bădescu I, López-Torres S and Gibb JK. 2024. Same-sex sexual behavior among mammals is widely observed, yet seldomly reported: Evidence from an online expert survey. PLOS ONE 19(6): e0304885
Most CA, Landry F, Bădescu I and Wakefield ML. 2024. Intertroop kidnapping of a young infant in wild olive baboons (Papio anubis). Invited paper to special issue “Undocumented animal behaviours – reviving natural history” (edited by Lemaire B, Placì S, De Agrò M, Rößler D). In&Vertebrates DOI:10.52732/GOVP5115
Guillarme A, Bădescu I and Bolt LM. 2023. L'utilisation de la queue préhensile durant les interactions sociales chez les singes hurleurs à manteau (Alouatta palliata). AnthropoCité 3:39-50
Bădescu I, Watts DP, Curteanu C, Desruelle KJ and Sellen DW. 2022. Effects of infant age and sex, and maternal parity on the interaction of lactation with infant feeding development in chimpanzees. PLOS ONE 17(8): e0272139
Bădescu I, Watts DP, Katzenberg MA and Sellen DW. 2022. Maternal lactational investment is higher for sons in chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 76(3): 1-19
Stead SM, Bădescu I and Boonstra R. 2022. Of mammals and milk: how maternal stress affects nursing offspring. Mammal Review 52:129-147
Stead SM, Bădescu I, Raboin DL, Sicotte P, Rothman JM, Baden AL and Teichroeb JA. 2021. High levels of infant handling by adult males in Rwenzori Angolan colobus (Colobus angolensis ruwenzorii) compared to two closely related species, C. guereza and C. vellerosus. Primates 62(4): 637-646
Bădescu I, Sicotte P, Sandel AA, Desruelle KJ, Curteanu C, Watts DP and Sellen DW. 2020. Premasticated food transfer by wild chimpanzee mothers with their infants: Effects of maternal parity, infant age and sex, and food properties. Journal of Human Evolution 143(102794): 1-12
Bădescu I, Katzenberg MA, Watts D and Sellen D. 2017. A novel fecal stable isotope approach to determine the timing of age-related feeding transitions in wild infant chimpanzees. American Journal of Biological Anthropology 162: 285-299
Sicotte P, Teichroeb JA, Vayro JV, Fox SA, Bădescu I and Wikberg EC. 2017. The influence of male takeovers on female dispersal in Colobus vellerosus. American Journal of Primatology 79(7): e22436
Bădescu I, Watts D, Katzenberg MA and Sellen D. 2016. Alloparenting is associated with reduced maternal lactation effort and faster weaning in wild chimpanzees. Royal Society Open Science 3: 160577
Bădescu I, Wikberg EC, Macdonald LJ, Fox SA, Vayro JV, Crotty A and Sicotte P. 2016. Infanticide pressure accelerates infant development in a wild primate. Animal Behaviour 114: 231-239
Bădescu I, Sicotte P, Ting N and Wikberg EC. 2015. Female parity, maternal kinship, infant age and sex influence natal attraction and infant handling in a wild colobine (Colobus vellerosus). American Journal of Primatology 77: 376-387
Wikberg EC, Teichroeb JA, Bădescu I and Sicotte P. 2013. Individualistic female dominance hierarchies with varying strength in a highly folivorous population of black-and-white colobus. Behaviour 150: 295-320
Teichroeb JA, Wikberg EC, Bădescu I, Macdonald LJ and Sicotte P. 2012. Infanticide risk and male quality influence optimal group composition for Colobus vellerosus. Behavioral Ecology 23(6): 1348-1359
Book Chapters
Bădescu I and Larrivaz M. 2024. Jane Goodall : De jeune naturaliste à activiste écologiste engagée. In: Portraits de femmes et d'hommes remarquables. Volume 2. pp 426-437. Durocher R (ed.). Les Éditions JFD inc., Montréal, Canada
Stead S, Mucha S and Bădescu I. 2019. Alloparental Care. In: Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. pp 1-7. J. Vonk & T. Shackelford (eds), Springer, Cham, Switzerland
Bădescu D, Roman H and Bădescu I. 2019. Southern Carpathians (Romania): Pârgavul Cave. In: Caves and Karst Systems of Romania. pp 143-148. Ponta GM, Onac BP (eds). Springer, Cham, Switzerland
Bădescu I. 2018. The attainment of independence from the mother in primates and its implications for the evolution of cooperative breeding in hominins. In: The talking species: Perspectives on the evolutionary, neuronal, and cultural foundations of language. pp 165-191. Luef EM, Marin M (eds). Uni-Press Verlag, Graz, Austria
Disciplines
- Biological anthropology
- Biology and Related Sciences
- Anthropology
Areas of expertise
- Primatology
- Biological anthropology
- Human evolution
- Nursing
- Lactation
- Weaning
- Infant care
- Infant development
- Stable isotopes
- Chimpanzees
- Monkeys
- Africa
- Biological evolution of human behaviour