René Carbonneau
Trajectoires de vie et délinquance
- Professeur agrégé
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Faculté de médecine - Département de pédiatrie
Profile
Research expertise
Les activités de recherche en cours portent sur l’étude des trajectoires développementales conduisant à la délinquance juvénile et à la criminalité adulte. Étude des trajectoires développementales conduisant à la délinquance juvénile et à la criminalité adulte. Évaluation des programmes d"intervention pour prévenir ou traiter les comportements antisociaux.
Affiliations and responsabilities
Research affiliations
Teaching and supervision
Student supervision
Theses and dissertation supervision (Papyrus Institutional Repository)
Réactivité du cortisol chez des récidivistes de la conduite avec les capacités affaiblies par l'alcool face à une procédure standardisée d'induction de stress
Cycle : Master's
Grade : M. Sc.
Étude du développement et de la prévention des problèmes de comportement chez les filles
Cycle : Doctoral
Grade : Ph. D.
Étude sur la relation entre les recommandations des agents de libération conditionnelle et les décisions des commissaires de la CNLC
Cycle : Master's
Grade : M. Sc.
Projects
Research projects
Groupe de recherche sur l'inadaptation psychosociale chez l'enfant (GRIP). ( GRIPSYENF )
ECHEC SCOLAIRE CHEZ LES ENFANTS DE PERES ISSUS DE MILIEUX URBAINS DEFAVORISES : CONTINUITE, RESILIENCE ET FACTEURS INDIVIDUELS, FAMILIAUX ET ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ASSOCIES
GROUPE DE RECHERCHE SUR L'INADAPTATION PSYCHOSOCIALE CHEZ L'ENFANT (GRIP)
ANTECEDENTS OF PERSISTENT ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AND PSYCHOPATHY: A DEVELOPMENTAL FOLLOW-BACK STUDY OF CANADIAN MEN USING PROSPECTIVELY COLLECTED DATA FROM AGE 6 TO 30
FROM BIRTH TO ADOLESCENCE : THE DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES LEADING TO MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN A REPRESENTATIVE POPULATION SAMPLE
Antecedents of persistent antisocial behaviour and psychopathy: A developmental follow-back study of Canadian men using prospectively collected data from age 6 to 30
Description
Résumé
Approximately 5% of males display antisocial and aggressive behaviour that emerges in childhood and remains stable throughout life. They commit more than 50% of all violent crimes. In addition, they assault others, participate in the illegal drug trade, do not work or pay taxes. The first goal of the proposed project is to estimate the burden this small group of males places on Canadian society in order to inform policy decisions regarding investment in child and family focused prevention programmes. The second goal is to identify distinctive sub-types within the population of males who display stable antisocial behaviour. These sub-types, we propose, differ as to the traits of psychopathy and symptoms of anxiety. This evidence is needed in order to investigate the mechanisms that initiate and maintain antisocial behaviour and to develop childhood intervention programmes that are tailored to the needs of different sub-types of boys presenting antisocial behaviour. There is presently no effective treatment for persistent antisocial behaviour. Interventions in childhood present the greatest potential for success. The present project will provide evidence about the treatment needs at different ages of each sub-type of males who engage in persistent antisocial behaviour. To achieve these goals, the proposed project will examine 2631 men, aged 30-33, who have been participating in a study since they were 6 years old. We will collect official records to identify all those who have a criminal conviction (~376) and a random sample of 350 with no record of criminality. We will interview these 726 men in order to assess mental health, psychosocial functioning, and aggressive behaviour, and collect their health files. This new information will be combined with parent, teacher, and self-reports of behaviour, symptoms, and parenting, and official reports of maltreatment, delinquency and social service interventions collected since age 6.
GROUPE DE RECHERCHE SUR L'INADAPTATION PSYCHOSOCIALE CHEZ L'ENFANT (GRIP)
L'ECHEC SCOLAIRE A TRAVERS LES GENERATIONS : MIEUX COMPRENDRE L'ENSEMBLE DES FACTEURS ASSOCIES AFIN DE LE PREVENIR
Outreach
Publications and presentations
Disciplines
- Psychology
- Criminology
Areas of expertise
- Crime
- Life Cycles ( Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood, etc.)
- Delinquency
- Affective and Emotional Development
- Cognitive Development
- Behavioral Problems
- Socialization